Architecting Digital Twins: From Concept to Reality
Abstract:
Digital twins (DTs) have emerged as a prominent technology across various industries. However, their development in the Oil and Gas sector faces challenges related to the size and complexity of the domain, which leads to a focus on specific sub-problems like maintenance or optimization with hard, further integrated solutions. These DTs typically lack open architectures since they base the implementations on third-party solutions. This lack of architecture frameworks hinders rapid and scalable DT development and complicates the integration of new assets, services, and data sources. This paper introduces a semantic-oriented DT Framework from the PeTWIN project, which aims to address these challenges by offering (i) a data-centric, data-driven software solution, (ii) an open, modular, and extensible microservices architecture, and (iii) a semantic ontology-based strategy for integration and interoperability. The paper details the key architectural components, behaviours, and interfaces to meet industry needs and provides a proof of concept demonstrating the framework’s capabilities.
Publication: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.149